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class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">天逸510s Mini兼macOS BigSur安装教程</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> </span><time title="创建时间：2020-11-12 11:00:01" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2020-11-12T11:00:01+08:00">2020-11-12</time> <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-calendar-check-o"></i> </span><time title="修改时间：2022-11-10 14:07:00" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2022-11-10T14:07:00+08:00">2022-11-10</time> </span><span class="post-category"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i> </span><span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/教程/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">教程</span></a></span> </span><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon" title="阅读次数"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> <span class="busuanzi-value" id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span></span><div class="post-symbolscount"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-file-word-o"></i> </span><span title="本文字数">18k</span> <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> </span><span title="阅读时长">32 分钟</span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><div><div><div class="post-gallery"></div></div></div><h1 id="big-sur安装教程"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#big-sur安装教程"></a> Big Sur安装教程</h1><blockquote><p>最近懒癌发作，一直准备写的安装教程迟迟没有动笔。这不，十一黄金周都已经过去了，本该在节假日完成的作业又拖到了现在。好吧，该交的作业还是要交的不是。</p><p>喝着现磨的咖啡，整理下思绪，写下全新的<code>Big Sur</code>安装教程吧。</p></blockquote><h2 id="安装前准备"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装前准备"></a> 安装前准备</h2><p>以前的安装教程都是只写教程本身的操作，没有往外延伸。</p><p>现在都已经是2020年了，全新的<code>Big Sur</code>随时都会发布，无论是硬件还是<code>macOS</code>系统本身，已经有了翻天覆地的变化。</p><h3 id="硬件准备"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#硬件准备"></a> 硬件准备：</h3><p>在使用<code>macOS</code>之前，需要先了解下硬件都有哪些限制，也就是哪些硬件是被支持的，哪些是不被支持的。</p><h4 id="cpu"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#cpu"></a> CPU:</h4><p>先说<code>CPU</code> ：截止到日前为止，<code>Big Sur</code>已经支持包括<code>Comet Lake</code> / <code>Coffee Lake</code> / <code>Kaby Lake</code> / <code>Skylake</code> / <code>Haswell</code>等<code>Intel</code>平台的安装使用；当然，<code>Ryzen</code>的<code>Zen</code> / <code>Zen2</code>以及全新的<code>Gen3 Threadripper</code>的<code>AMD</code>平台也未曾缺席，还有<code>INTEL</code>的<code>HEDT</code>平台也是支持的。一句话概括：就是它支持<code>Intel</code> / <code>AMD</code> CPU的安装使用，当然<code>AMD</code>由于指令集的原因会存在部分软件不兼容的问题。</p><details><summary>附：Intel CPU支持列表</summary><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">CPU 世代</th><th style="text-align:left">初始支持</th><th style="text-align:left">最后支持的版本</th><th style="text-align:left">备注</th><th style="text-align:left">CPUID</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pentium 4</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.1</td><td style="text-align:left">10.5.8</td><td style="text-align:left">Only used in dev kits</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0F41</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yonah" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yonah</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.4</td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.8</td><td style="text-align:left">32-Bit</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0006E6</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conroe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conroe</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merom" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Merom</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.7</td><td style="text-align:left">10.11.6</td><td style="text-align:left">No SSE4</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0006F2</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penryn" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Penryn</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.10</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">No SSE4.2</td><td style="text-align:left">0x010676</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehalem" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nehalem</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.5.6</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0106A2</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynnfield" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lynnfield</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarksfield" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Clarksfield</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.3</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">No iGPU support 10.14+</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0106E0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westmere" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Westmere, Clarkdale, Arrandale</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">No iGPU support 10.14+</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0206C0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Bridge" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sandy Bridge</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.7</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">No iGPU support 10.14+</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0206A0(M/H)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Bridge" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ivy Bridge</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.3</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">No iGPU support 11+</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0306A0(M/H/G)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Bridge" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ivy Bridge-E5</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.9.2</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0306E0</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haswell" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Haswell</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.8.5</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0306C0(S)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadwell" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Broadwell</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.10.0</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0306D4(U/Y)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Skylake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.11.0</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0506e3(H/S) 0x0406E3(U/Y)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaby_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kaby Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0906E9(H/S/G) 0x0806E9(U/Y)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Coffee Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.6</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">iGPU 从 10.13.6开始提供支持</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0906EA(S/H/E) 0x0806EA(U)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaby_Lake#List_of_8th_generation_Amber_Lake_Y_processors" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amber</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiskey_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Whiskey</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Comet Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.14.1</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0806E0(U/Y)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Comet Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0906E0(S/H)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lake" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ice Lake</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">0x0706E5(U)</td></tr></tbody></table></details><h4 id="显卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#显卡"></a> 显卡：</h4><p>通常市面上常见的<code>Intel</code> / <code>AMD</code> / <code>Nvidia</code>都有被驱动成功的案例，它包括：</p><ul><li><p>INTEL</p><p>绝大多数的基于GT2及少数GT3e是被支持的，详见列表</p><details><summary>iGPU支持详细列表</summary><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">GPU 世代</th><th style="text-align:left">初始支持</th><th style="text-align:left">最后支持的版本</th><th style="text-align:left">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Third_generation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">3rd Gen GMA</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.1</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">需要32位内核</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">4th Gen GMA</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.5.0</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">需要32位内核</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Arrendale(HD Graphics)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.4</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sandy Bridge(HD 3000)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.7</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ivy Bridge(HD 4000)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.3</td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.7</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Haswell(HD 4XXX, 5XXX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.8.5</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Broadwell(5XXX, 6XXX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.10.0</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Skylake(HD 5XX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.11.0</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kaby Lake(HD 6XX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Coffee Lake(UHD 6XX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Comet Lake(UHD 6XX)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units#Gen11" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ice Lake(Gx)</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.4</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">需要添加引导参数： <code>-igfxcdc</code> 和 <code>-igfxdvmt</code></td></tr></tbody></table></details></li><li><p>AMD</p><p>最新版本的macOS支持AMD基于GCN的GPU</p><ul><li>但是不支持AMD APU，大白话就是：<mark>AMD的笔记本根本没戏</mark></li><li>Polaris系列中<a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/amd-lexa.g806" target="_blank" rel="noopener">基于</a>AMD <a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/amd-lexa.g806" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lexa的内核</a>也不受支持</li></ul><details><summary>AMD GPU支持详细列表</summary><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">GPU 世代</th><th style="text-align:left">初始支持</th><th style="text-align:left">最后支持的版本</th><th style="text-align:left">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_X800_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">X800</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.3.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">Requires 32 bit kernel</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">X1000</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terascale</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terascale 2/3</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.6.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GCN 1</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.8.3</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GCN 2/3</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.10.x</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_400_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Polaris 10</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_500_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">20</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.1</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vega 10</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.6</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vega 20</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.14.5</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Navi 10</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.15.1</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">Requires <code>agdpmod=pikera</code> in boot-args</td></tr></tbody></table></details></li><li><p>Nvidia</p><p>Nvidia的GPU支持非常复杂：</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_600_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nvidia的Kepler系列(6xx)</a> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_700_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(7xx)</a> 的GPU可以支持最新版本的macOS（包括macOS 11 Big Sur）</p><ul><li>这是由于Apple仍支持少数<a href="https://dortania.github.io/GPU-Buyers-Guide/modern-gpus/nvidia-gpu.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">配备Nvidia GPU的MacBook Pro</a></li></ul></li><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_900_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maxwell（9xx)</a>和<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_10_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pascal (10xx)</a> 的GPU仅限于macOS 10.13：High Sierra</p></li><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_20_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Turing（20xx)</a> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_16_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(16xx</a> 的GPU<strong>不支持任何版本的macOS</strong></p></li><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_30_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ampere（30xx)</a> 的GPU的<strong>不支持任何版本的macOS</strong></p></li></ul><details><summary>Nvidia GPU支持详细列表</summary><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">GPU 世代</th><th style="text-align:left">初始支持</th><th style="text-align:left">最后支持的版本</th><th style="text-align:left">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left">3<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_6_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GeForce 6</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.2.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">需要32位的内核</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_7_series" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GeForce 7</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.5</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tesla</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(microarchitecture)#Tesla_2.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tesla V2</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.4.10</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">9系列+ 需要 10.5.x</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fermi</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kepler</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.7.x</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kepler V2</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.8.x</td><td style="text-align:left">Current</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maxwell</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.10.x</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.nvidia.com/download/driverResults.aspx/149652/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">需要安装webdrivers</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pascal</a></td><td style="text-align:left">10.12.4</td><td style="text-align:left">10.13.6</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.nvidia.com/download/driverResults.aspx/149652/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">需要安装webdrivers</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Turing</a></td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">没有可用的驱动程序</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere_(microarchitecture)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ampere</a></td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">N/A</td><td style="text-align:left">没有可用的驱动程序</td></tr></tbody></table></details></li></ul><h4 id="主板"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#主板"></a> 主板</h4><p>原则上只要上述CPU支持的主板都可以安装使用。</p><h4 id="固态硬盘"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#固态硬盘"></a> 固态硬盘</h4><p>在大多数情况下，所有基于SATA的驱动器均受支持，大多数NVMe驱动器也受支持。只有少数例外：</p><ul><li>三星PM981(a) / PM991和美光2200S NVMe SSD<ul><li>这些固态硬盘不兼容（导致内核<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/NVMeFix/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">崩溃</a>），因此需要<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/NVMeFix/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NVMeFix.kext</a>来修复这些内核<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/NVMeFix/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">崩溃</a>。请注意，即使使用<code>NVMeFix.kext</code>，这些驱动器仍可能会导致启动问题。</li><li>与此相关的是，三星970 EVO Plus NVMe SSD也有同样的问题，但已在固件更新中得到修复。可在<a href="https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/ssd/download/tools/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">此处</a>获取固件更新（通过Samsung Magician或可启动ISO的Windows）。</li><li>还要注意，macOS不支持使用<a href="https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/optane-memory.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Intel傲腾(Optane Memory)</a>或<a href="https://www.micron.com/products/advanced-solutions/3d-xpoint-technology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Micron 3D XPoint</a>进行HDD加速的笔记本电脑。一些用户报告说在Catalina取得了成功，甚至具有读写支持，但我们强烈建议您卸下驱动器以防止任何潜在的启动问题。</li></ul></li></ul><h4 id="有线网卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#有线网卡"></a> 有线网卡</h4><p>几乎所有有线网络适配器都在macOS中提供了某种形式的支持，无论是内置驱动程序还是社区制作的kext。</p><p>有限支持或其它：</p><ul><li>英特尔的2.5GB i225网络<ul><li>在高端桌面Comet Lake主板上发现</li><li>可能的解决方法：<a href="https://www.hackintosh-forum.de/forum/thread/48568-i9-10900k-gigabyte-z490-vision-d-er-l%C3%A4uft/?postID=606059#post606059" target="_blank" rel="noopener">来源</a>和<a href="https://dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Install-Guide/config.plist/comet-lake.html#deviceproperties" target="_blank" rel="noopener">示例</a></li></ul></li><li>英特尔的服务器网卡<ul><li><a href="https://www.tonymacx86.com/threads/how-to-build-your-own-imac-pro-successful-build-extended-guide.229353/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">X520和X540芯片组</a>可能有解决方法</li></ul></li><li>Mellanox和Qlogic服务器网卡</li></ul><h4 id="无线网卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#无线网卡"></a> 无线网卡</h4><p>支持的m.2 NGFF无线网卡：</p><ul><li><p>博通：</p><p>绝大多数的博通(Boardcom)可以得到免驱或者通过添加驱动得到支持；</p></li><li><p>INTEL：</p><p>感谢<a href="https://github.com/zxystd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@zxystd</a>团队开发的<a href="https://openintelwireless.github.io/General/Installation.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenIntelWireless</a></p></li><li><p>Atheros</p><p>部分型号提供驱动支持；</p></li></ul><p>支持的USB无线网卡：</p><details><summary>USB无线网卡支持列表</summary><ul><li>Archer T2U NANO</li><li>Archer T3U</li><li>Archer T2U MINI V3</li><li>ArcherT4U V3</li><li>Archer T9UH V2</li><li>ASUS USB AC68</li><li>ASUS USB-N13</li><li>EDIMAX EW-7722UTn V2</li><li>EDIMAX_EW-7822ULC</li><li>EDIMAX EW-7612Uan V2</li><li>EDIMAX N300</li><li>EDIMAX EW-7811Un (N150)</li><li>Linksys WUSB6300</li><li>Linksys WUSB6400M</li><li>Netgear A7000</li><li>Sitecom WLA7100</li><li>TL-WN823Nv3</li><li>TL-WN823Nv2</li><li>TL-WN725Nv3</li><li>TL-WN723Nv3</li><li>TL-WN722Nv3</li><li>TL-WN821Nv6</li><li>TL-WN822Nv5</li><li>TRENDnet N150 Micro</li><li>TRENDnet TEW-908UB</li></ul></details><p>可被驱动的完整设备列表：</p><details><summary>详细列表</summary><ul><li>ASUS_USB-N10E_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N13_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N10_92CU</li><li>ASUS_1870_8812BU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N10E_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N10_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-N13_92CU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC53_8812BU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC55B1_8812BU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC56_8812AU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC55_8812BU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC68ALL_8814AU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC68CE_8814AU</li><li>ASUS_USB-AC68FCC_8814AU</li><li>AboCom_8178_92CU</li><li>AboCom_0811_8811AU</li><li>AboCom_8189_92CU</li><li>AboCom_92EU</li><li>AboCom_88EU</li><li>AboCom_AC_8812AU</li><li>AboCom_AC_8812AU</li><li>Actiontec_8811AU</li><li>AirTies_Air2520_8811AU</li><li>AirTies_Air2525_8811AU</li><li>AboCom_8178_92CU</li><li>AboCom_8189_92CU</li><li>Actiontec_8105_SingleBand_8811AU</li><li>Actiontec_8108_DualBand_8811AU</li><li>Amigo_92CU</li><li>Amigo_92CU</li><li>AzureWave_92CU</li><li>Belkin_1004_92CU</li><li>Belkin_1102_92CU</li><li>Belkin_2102_92CU</li><li>Belkin_2103_92CU</li><li>Belkin_92DUVS_1105</li><li>Belkin_92DUVS_110A</li><li>Belkin_92DUVS_120A</li><li>Belkin_F9L1106_v2_8812AU</li><li>Belkin_F9L1106v2_8812AU</li><li>Buffallo_25D_8812AU</li><li>Buffallo_433DM_8811AU</li><li>Buffallo_WI_U2_433DHP_8811AU</li><li>Buffallo_WLP_U2_433DHP_8811AU</li><li>Compare-8010_92CU</li><li>Compare-8011_92CU</li><li>Corega_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA121_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA123_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA131B1_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA132_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA133_92CU</li><li>DLink_DWA123_88EU</li><li>DLink_DWA125_88EU</li><li>DLink_DWA131C1_92EU</li><li>DLink_DWA131E_92EU</li><li>DLink_DWA171_8812AU</li><li>DLink_DWA182B1_8812AU</li><li>DLink_DWA182_8812AU</li><li>DLink_DWA192_8814AU</li><li>DLink_GO_USB_N150_88EU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC300SU2S_92CU</li><li>ELECOM_8811AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDB433SU2M_8811AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC1300DU3_8814AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC1300SU3_8814AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC150SU2M_88EU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC433DU2_8812AU</li><li>ELECOM_WDC433SU2M2_8811AU</li><li>EDIMAX- EW-7722UTn V2</li><li>EDIMAX N300</li><li>EDIMAX EW-7811Un</li><li>Edimax_AC1750_8814AU</li><li>Edimax_AC1750_A834_8814AU</li><li>Edimax_AC600_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_EW-7611ULB_8723BU</li><li>Edimax_EW-7811UAC_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_EW-7822UAC_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_EW-7822ULC_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_GLP_8812AU</li><li>Edimax_7811_92CU</li><li>Edimax_7822_92CU</li><li>Feixun_90_92CU</li><li>Feixun_91_92CU</li><li>EnGenius_AC_8812AU</li><li>HP_92CU</li><li>Hawking_HWDN3_92CU</li><li>Hawking_HWUN4_92CU</li><li>Hercules_HWUm300_92CU</li><li>Hercules_HWUp150_92CU</li><li>Hawking_8812AU</li><li>Hawking_HW7ACU_8812AU</li><li>IO_DATA_AC433UM_8812AU</li><li>O_DATA_WN-AC867U_8812AU</li><li>Infocus_INA-LCKEY_8812AU</li><li>IO_DATA_92CU</li><li>Linksys_WUSB6300_8812AU</li><li>Logitec_92CU</li><li>Loopcomm_ACA1_8812AU</li><li>Netgear_A7000</li><li>Netgear_N300MA_92CU</li><li>Netgear_WNA1000M_92CU</li><li>Netgear_WNA3100M_92CU</li><li>Netgear_A6100_8812AU</li><li>Netgear_A6200v2_8812AU</li><li>PCI_BT-Micro3H2X_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW_USEco300_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW_USLight_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW_USNano2_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW_USValue_EZ_92CU</li><li>PCI_SW_WF02-AD15_92CU</li><li>PCI_GW-300S_92EU</li><li>PCI_GW-450S_8812AU</li><li>PCI_GW-900D_8812AU</li><li>Proxim_USB-9100_8812AU</li><li>RTL8188CTV</li><li>RTL8188CTV_0A8A</li><li>RTL8188CTV_8011</li><li>RTL8188CU</li><li>RTL8188CUS_1E1E</li><li>RTL8188CUS_2E2E</li><li>RTL8188CUS_5088</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Combo</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Combo_AFF8</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Combo_AFFB</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Combo_AFFC</li><li>RTL8188CUS_Solo</li><li>RTL8188CUS_VL</li><li>RTL8188CUS_solo_AFF7</li><li>RTL8188CUS_solo_AFF9</li><li>RTL8188CUS_solo_AFFA</li><li>RTL8188RU</li><li>RTL8188RU_Netcore</li><li>RTL8192CU</li><li>RTL8192CU_8177</li><li>RTL8192CU_8178</li><li>RTL8192DU_VS</li><li>RTL8188EU</li><li>RTL8188EU_ETV</li><li>RTL8188EU_VAU</li><li>RTL8192EU</li><li>RTL8192EU-2</li><li>RTL8811AU</li><li>RTL8812AU</li><li>RTL8812AU-VL</li><li>RTL8812AU-VN</li><li>RTL8812AU-VS</li><li>RTL8814AU</li><li>Sitecom_WL365_92CU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA1001v1_92CU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA2102_92CU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA4001_92CU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA1100_88EU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA2104_8812AU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA7100_8812AU</li><li>Sitecom_WLA8100_8814AU</li><li>TPLink-Archer_T2U_NANO</li><li>TL-WN823Nv3</li><li>TL-WN725Nv3</li><li>TL-WN723Nv3</li><li>TL-WN722Nv3</li><li>TL-WN821Nv6</li><li>TPLink_92CU</li><li>TPLink_821v5_92EU</li><li>TPLink_822v4_92EU</li><li>TPLink_823v2_92EU</li><li>TPLink_8812AU_1</li><li>TPLink_8812AU_2</li><li>TPLink_8812AU_3</li><li>TPLink_88EUSU</li><li>TPLink_T4UH_8812AU</li><li>TPLink_T4U_8812AU</li><li>TPLink_T9UH_8814AU</li><li>TRENDnet N150 Micro</li><li>Trendnet_624D_92CU</li><li>Trendnet_648B_92CU</li><li>Trendnet_92DUVS</li><li>TrendNet_TEW804B_8812AU</li><li>TrendNet_TEW805B_8812AU</li><li>TrendNet_TEW809UB_8814AU</li><li>Western_AC_8812AU</li><li>ZyXEL_AC_8812AU</li><li>ZyXEL_92CU</li></ul></details><h4 id="未支持的或者有限支持的硬件"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#未支持的或者有限支持的硬件"></a> 未支持的或者有限支持的硬件</h4><ul><li>指纹感应器<ul><li>当前尚无法模拟Touch ID传感器，因此指纹传感器将无法工作。</li></ul></li><li>Windows Hello人脸识别<ul><li>有些笔记本电脑带有通过I2C连接（并通过iGPU使用）的WHFR，但这些笔记本电脑将无法工作。</li><li>有些笔记本电脑带有通过USB连接的WHFR，如果幸运的话，您可能会获得相机功能，但没有其他功能。</li></ul></li><li>英特尔智能声音技术（<code>Intel Smart Sound Technology</code> 简称：<code>Intel SST</code>）<ul><li>使用英特尔SST的笔记本电脑（比如：联想小新PRO）无法通过它们（通常是内置麦克风）进行任何连接，因为它不受支持。您可以在Windows上使用设备管理器进行检查。</li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="软件准备"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#软件准备"></a> 软件准备</h3><h4 id="操作系统"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#操作系统"></a> 操作系统：</h4><p>一个可以制作安装U盘的操作系统，包括但不限于<code>macOS</code> / <code>Windows</code> / <code>Linux</code>等</p><p>比如：</p><ul><li>运行<code>macOS</code>的苹果电脑；</li><li>运行<code>Windows</code>或者<code>PE</code>的电脑；</li><li>基于<code>Live CD</code>模式运行的<code>Linux</code>系统等等；</li></ul><h4 id="软件或者用到的工具"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#软件或者用到的工具"></a> 软件或者用到的工具：</h4><h5 id="md5检查器"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#md5检查器"></a> md5检查器：</h5><ul><li>Windows:<ul><li><a href="https://www.winmd5.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WinMD5</a></li></ul></li><li>macOS或者Linux自带：<ul><li><code>md5</code> for macOS</li><li><code>md5sum</code> for linux</li></ul></li></ul><h5 id="磁盘分区工具"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#磁盘分区工具"></a> 磁盘分区工具</h5><ul><li>Windows:<ul><li><a href="https://www.diskgenius.cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Disk Genuis</a></li></ul></li><li>macOS或者Linux：<ul><li>略</li></ul></li></ul><h5 id="u盘制作工具"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#u盘制作工具"></a> U盘制作工具</h5><ul><li><a href="http://etcher.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">etcher</a></li><li><a href="https://www.acutesystems.com/scrtm.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">transmac</a></li></ul><h4 id="创建usb安装盘"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#创建usb安装盘"></a> 创建USB安装盘</h4><h5 id="下载安装镜像"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#下载安装镜像"></a> 下载安装镜像</h5><ul><li>本站下载：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/categories/%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD/%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F/">请点击前往</a></li></ul><h5 id="校验md5值"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#校验md5值"></a> 校验<code>md5</code>值</h5><ul><li><p><code>Windows</code>环境：</p><p>利用刚才下载的<a href="https://www.winmd5.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WinMD5</a>检查md5值是否正确，如果md5值不相同<strong>必须重新下载安装镜像，不要心存侥幸</strong></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/WinMD5.png" alt="WinMD5"></p></li><li><p><code>macOS</code>环境：</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># md5 macOS\ Big\ Sur\ 11.1\ 20C69\ Installer\ for\ CLOVER\ 5127\ and\ WEPE.dmg</span></span><br><span class="line">MD5 (macOS Big Sur 11.1 20C69 Installer <span class="keyword">for</span> CLOVER 5127 and WEPE.dmg) = e39ea551e8dc099ea3bdff82d315f847</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ul><h5 id="将安装镜像写到usb上制作安装镜像"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#将安装镜像写到usb上制作安装镜像"></a> 将安装镜像写到<code>USB</code>上（制作安装镜像）</h5><ul><li><p>镜像制作：</p><ul><li>下载<a href="https://etcher.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">balenaEtcher</a>，选择安装镜像，选择需要制作的U盘，点击 <code>Flash</code> 即可。<em><strong>Windows10需要以管理员权限运行</strong></em><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/etcher.png" alt="etcher"></li></ul></li></ul><h4 id="查找适合自己的efi"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#查找适合自己的efi"></a> 查找适合自己的<code>EFI</code></h4><ul><li>本站：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Hackintosh-long-term-maintenance-model-checklist.html">Hackintosh黑苹果长期维护机型整理清单</a></li><li>其它：<ul><li>远景：<a href="http://bbs.pcbeta.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://bbs.pcbeta.com</a></li><li>tonymacx86: <a href="https://www.tonymacx86.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.tonymacx86.com</a></li><li>insanelymac: <a href="https://www.insanelymac.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">insanelymac.com</a></li><li>谷歌: <a href="https://www.google.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.google.com</a></li></ul></li></ul><h4 id="替换usb安装盘里的efi"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#替换usb安装盘里的efi"></a> 替换USB安装盘里的<code>EFI</code></h4><p>如果USB安装盘自带的EFI无法完成安装或者安装后不完美，那么就需要执行替换EFI的操作</p><ul><li>操作过程：（略）</li></ul><h2 id="安装big-sur"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装big-sur"></a> 安装<code>Big Sur</code></h2><h3 id="设置bios"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#设置bios"></a> 设置<code>BIOS</code></h3><p>以联想<code>天逸510s Mini</code>为例：</p><ul><li>安全菜单：<ul><li>安全启动 -&gt; <code>关闭</code> (<em>Disable Secure Boot</em>)</li></ul></li><li>高级菜单：<ul><li><code>CFG Lock</code> -&gt; <code>关闭</code> (<em>Disabling CFG Lock</em>)</li></ul></li><li>设备：<ul><li>显示设备<ul><li>预指派内存大小：<code>64MB</code> (<em>DVMT</em> pre-allocated memory)</li></ul></li><li>ATA设备菜单：<ul><li><code>配置SATA为</code> -&gt; <code>AHCI</code></li></ul></li></ul></li><li>其它参数默认即可</li></ul><h3 id="安装macos-big-sur"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装macos-big-sur"></a> 安装<code>macOS Big Sur</code></h3><p>开机，按<code>F12</code>选择U盘引导，光标移动到<code>EFI USB Device</code>选择<code>OpenCore</code>分区启动：</p><p>进入<code>OpenCore</code>主引导界面，选择<code>Install macOS Big Sur</code>，直接回车进入<code>OpenCore</code>引导，这期间会显示引导日志，也就是常见的<code>-v</code>(<code>啰嗦模式</code>)，如果不幸卡住了，请拍照发到<code>QQ群</code>里寻求帮助，也可以移步：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Common-problems-and-solutions-in-macOS-BigSur-11.0-installation.html">macOS BigSur 11.0安装中常见的问题及解决方法</a>；不会操作<code>OpenCore</code>的请事先补课：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/OpenCore-BootLoader.html">精解OpenCore</a></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/OpenCore_Installer.png" alt="OpenCore_Installer"></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_01.png" alt="OpenCore_Installer"></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_02.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_02"></p><p>很多的机友都是会在这个地方翻车。出现问题请进群反馈，请提供翻车照片及机器配置图。<strong>不提供任何信息直接发问就是耍流氓</strong></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_03.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_03"></p><p>这个过程需要1-2分钟,耐心等待，进入安装程序,出现语言选择界面</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_04.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_04"></p><p>选择<code>简体中文</code>，点击<code>→</code> 继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_05.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_05"></p><p>出现安装界面，选择<code>磁盘工具</code>，点击<code>继续</code></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_06.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_06"></p><p>进入<code>磁盘工具</code>，点击下图所示，选择<code>显示所有设备</code></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_07.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_07"></p><div class="note warning"><p><em><strong>在<code>磁盘工具</code>里面所做的操作涉及到你的数据安全，请认真仔细确认后再操作，否则由此造成的一切后果本站概不负责。</strong></em></p></div><p>选择<code>APPLE SSD macOS Big Sur-0 SSD Media</code><em><strong>本例中为虚拟机中的磁盘名称，请根据你的设备选择相应的磁盘</strong></em></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_08.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_08"></p><p>点击<code>抹掉</code>，在弹出的窗口中输入：名称：<code>Macintosh HD</code>；格式：<code>APFS</code>；方案：<code>GUID分区图</code>，</p><div class="note warning"><p><em><strong>假设您的磁盘是空的或者数据是已经备份过的,别怪我没提醒你!!!</strong></em></p></div><p>点击<code>抹除</code>，然后等待操作结束，点击<code>完成</code>，通过菜单选择<code>退出磁盘工具</code>或者按窗口左上角红色按钮离开磁盘工具</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_09.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_09"></p><p>返回到安装界面，选择<code>安装macOS</code>，点击<code>继续</code></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_010.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_010"></p><p>点击<code>同意</code>，继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_011.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_011"></p><p>阅读许可协议的条款，点击 <code>同意</code></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_012.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_012"></p><p>选择将要安装的磁盘卷标<code>Macintosh HD</code>，点击<code>继续</code></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_013.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_013"></p><p>它会把USB安装盘上的安装文件预复制到要安装的系统分区里，这个过程通常会持续1-2分钟，之后系统会自动重启，进入第二阶段的安装</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_014.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_014"></p><p>重启后继续安装，在安装期间，通常会自动重启2-3遍</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_016.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_016"></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_017.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_017"></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_018.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_018"></p><p>安装<code>Big Sur</code>的时间通常是安装<code>Catalina</code>的2倍，请务必耐心等待；安装完成后，会进入<code>设置向导</code></p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_020.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_020"></p><p>选择<code>国家和地区</code>：<code>China mainland</code>，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_021.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_020"></p><p>设置键盘，使用默认值，点击<code>Continue</code>继续<img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_022.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_022"></p><p>进入辅助功能设置，默认不设置，选择<code>Not Now</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_023.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_023"></p><p>进入网络连接设置，选择<code>My computer does not connect to the Internet</code>，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_024.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_024"></p><p>弹出提示信息：<code>Your Mac isn't connected to the Internet.</code>，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_025.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_025"></p><p>出现数据与隐私，阅读后点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_026.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_026"></p><p>出现数据迁移助手，如果全新安装而不使用<code>Time Machine</code>恢复数据，请点击<code>Not Now</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_027.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_027"></p><p>出现条款与条件，请阅读后，点击<code>Agree</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_028.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_028"></p><p>在弹窗提示上再次点击<code>Agree</code>，继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_029.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_029"></p><p>出现创建用户账号窗口，输入用户名和密码，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_030.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_030"></p><p>出现快速设置窗口，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_031.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_031"></p><p>出现分析窗口，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_032.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_032"></p><p>出现屏幕使用时间窗口，点击<code>Set Up Later</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_033.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_033"></p><p>出现<code>Siri</code>设置界面，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_034.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_034"></p><p>选择<code>Siri</code>语言，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_035.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_035"></p><p>进入<code>Siri</code>改善和听写界面，选择<code>Not Now</code>，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_036.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_036"></p><p>弹出界面，让你选择外观</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_037.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_037"></p><p>您可以根据个人的喜好选择浅色主题或者深色主题，点击<code>Continue</code>继续</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_038.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_038"></p><p>出现<code>正在设置您的Mac</code>,请稍候完成设置向导</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_039.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_039"></p><p>设置向导完成，根据选择主题的不同，分别进入不同的界面</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_040.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_040"></p><p>出现桌面后,整个的安装向导就完成了。</p><p><img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/BigSur_Installer_041.png" alt="BigSur_Installer_041"></p><h2 id="安装后的系统设置"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装后的系统设置"></a> 安装后的系统设置</h2><p>系统安装后,你可以先喝杯咖啡兴奋会儿,马上还有更艰巨的任务在等着你呢</p><p>先打开终端，输入几行命令：</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo spctl --master-disable		<span class="comment"># 启用macOS安装应用允许任何来源</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo kextcache -i /						<span class="comment"># 重建缓存</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>如果出于某些原因，在<code>/System/Library/Extensions/</code>或者<code>/Library/Extensions/</code>修改了某些驱动，请使用以下命令重建缓存：</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Extensions/</span><br><span class="line">sudo chmod -R 755 /System/Library/Extensions/</span><br><span class="line">sudo kmutil install --update-all</span><br><span class="line">sudo kcditto</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="将u盘中的efi复制进硬盘"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#将u盘中的efi复制进硬盘"></a> 将U盘中的EFI复制进硬盘</h3><h4 id="工具篇"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#工具篇"></a> 工具篇</h4><p>目的是脱离U盘引导使用macOS，所以它是最优先需要执行的动作</p><p>最简单的方法：使用工具<code>Hackintool</code>,如图所示：</p><ol><li>打开<code>Hackintool</code>工具，点击<code>磁盘</code>图标<img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/Hackintool_Disk.png" alt="Hackintool_Disk"></li><li>点击挂载图标，输入用户密码<img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/Hackintool_Disk_Mount.png" alt="Hackintool_Disk"></li><li>分别点击挂载固态硬盘和安装U盘的EFI分区，并打开文件夹<img src="https://pan2.daliansky.net/d/blog2/BigSur/Hackintool_Disk_Mount2.png" alt="Hackintool_Disk"></li><li>将U盘的<code>EFI</code>分区中的<code>EFI</code>目录复制到固态硬盘的<code>EFI</code>分区里即可</li></ol><h4 id="命令行篇"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#命令行篇"></a> 命令行篇</h4><h5 id="查看磁盘分区表"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#查看磁盘分区表"></a> 查看磁盘分区表</h5><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">diskutil list</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>/dev/disk0(internal, physical):</p><table><thead><tr><th>#:</th><th style="text-align:right">TYPE</th><th>NAME</th><th>SIZE</th><th>IDENTIFIER</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0:</td><td style="text-align:right">GUID_partition_scheme</td><td></td><td>256 GB</td><td>disk0</td></tr><tr><td>1:</td><td style="text-align:right">EFI</td><td>EFI</td><td>200 MB</td><td>disk0s1</td></tr><tr><td>2:</td><td style="text-align:right">Apple_APFS</td><td>Container disk1</td><td>128 GB</td><td>disk0s2</td></tr><tr><td>3:</td><td style="text-align:right">Microsoft Basic Data</td><td>WIN10</td><td>127.7 GB</td><td>disk0s3</td></tr></tbody></table><p>/dev/disk2(external, physical):</p><table><thead><tr><th>#:</th><th style="text-align:right">TYPE</th><th>NAME</th><th>SIZE</th><th>IDENTIFIER</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0:</td><td style="text-align:right">GUID_partition_scheme</td><td></td><td>16 GB</td><td>Disk2</td></tr><tr><td>1:</td><td style="text-align:right">EFI</td><td>EFI</td><td>200 MB</td><td>disk2s1</td></tr><tr><td>2:</td><td style="text-align:right">Microsoft Basic Data</td><td>PE</td><td>716.8MB</td><td>Disk2s2</td></tr><tr><td>3:</td><td style="text-align:right">Apple_HFS</td><td>Install macOS Big Sur</td><td>15.8 GB</td><td>Disk2s3</td></tr></tbody></table><h5 id="挂载固态硬盘efi分区"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#挂载固态硬盘efi分区"></a> 挂载固态硬盘EFI分区</h5><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo diskutil mount disk0s1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h5 id="挂载u盘efi分区"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#挂载u盘efi分区"></a> 挂载U盘EFI分区</h5><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo diskutil mount disk2s1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>打开Finder，注意后面有个<code>.</code></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">open .</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>左侧会显示挂载了两个EFI分区，将U盘EFI目录全部复制到磁盘的EFI分区即可。</p><h3 id="完善驱动"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#完善驱动"></a> 完善驱动</h3><p>刚安装完的系统，只能算是万里长征走完的第一步，对于驱动部分的完善才是重中之重。除非你有相同机型的<code>EFI</code>可供借鉴，否则请耐心阅读下面的内容。</p><h4 id="显卡-2"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#显卡-2"></a> 显卡：</h4><p>在所有的驱动里，显卡驱动是应该最优先解决的。</p><p>参考的文章：</p><ul><li>黑苹果必备：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Intel-core-display-platformID-finishing.html">Intel核显platform ID整理</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Intel-FB-Patcher-tutorial-and-insertion-pose.html#%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%BB%99%E7%BC%93%E5%86%B2%E5%B8%A7%E6%89%93%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%81">利用Hackintool工具驱动核显</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Tutorial-Using-Hackintool-to-open-the-correct-pose-of-the-8th-generation-core-display-HDMI-or-DVI-output.html">利用Hackintool打开第8代核显HDMI/DVI输出的正确姿势</a></li><li>醉渔小站：<a href="https://blog.zuiyu1818.cn/posts/Hac_Intel_Graphics.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">使用 WhateverGreen 驱动 Intel 核显</a></li><li>WhateverGreen: <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/WhateverGreen/blob/master/Manual/FAQ.IntelHD.cn.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">英特尔® 核芯显卡 常见问答</a></li></ul><h4 id="网卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#网卡"></a> 网卡</h4><p>如果幸运的话，安装好的黑苹果系统默认已经支持有线网线的连接了，这是因为它内置的通常都是<code>RTL8111</code>或者<code>INTEL</code>等的驱动，而无线网卡的驱动就需要单独添加</p><h5 id="博通"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#博通"></a> 博通：</h5><p>绝大多数的博通(Boardcom)可以得到免驱或者通过添加驱动得到支持；</p><ul><li><a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/DW1820A_BCM94350ZAE-driver-inserts-the-correct-posture.html">DW1820A/BCM94350ZAE/BCM94356ZEPA50DX插入的正确姿势</a></li></ul><h5 id="intel"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#intel"></a> INTEL：</h5><p>感谢 <a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenIntelWireless</a> 提供 <a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AirportItlwm</a>，<a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/HeliPort" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HeliPort</a> 和 <a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">itlwm</a></p><p>感谢<a href="https://github.com/stevezhengshiqi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">stevezhengshiqi</a>更新维护的 <a href="https://github.com/daliansky/XiaoMi-Pro-Hackintosh/wiki/%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%86%85%E7%BD%AE%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%BD%91%E5%8D%A1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">驱动内置英特尔无线网卡</a></p><h6 id="准备"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#准备"></a> 准备</h6><p>在这个教程里，我们将介绍两种方式来驱动我们的英特尔无线网卡。</p><ul><li><strong><a href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-itlwm-%E5%92%8C-heliport">使用 itlwm 和 HeliPort</a></strong></li><li><strong><a href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-airportitlwm">使用 AirportItlwm</a></strong></li></ul><p><strong>如果想使用 <code>AirportItlwm</code> 和 <code>itlwm</code>，</strong> 您可以从以下链接来下载最新 releases：</p><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm/releases</a></li></ul><p><strong>如果想使用 <code>HeliPort</code>，</strong> 您可以从以下链接来下载最新 releases：</p><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/HeliPort/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/HeliPort/releases</a></li></ul><h6 id="如何使用"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#如何使用"></a> 如何使用</h6><h6 id="使用-itlwm-和-heliport"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#使用-itlwm-和-heliport"></a> 使用 itlwm 和 HeliPort</h6><ul><li>首先，进入<code>系统偏好设置 - 网络 - Wi-Fi</code>，关闭<code>在菜单栏中显示 Wi-Fi 状态</code>。</li><li>然后，解压所有下载的包并拷贝 <code>itlwm.kext</code> 到 <code>/EFI/CLOVER/kexts/Other/</code> 或者 <code>/EFI/OC/Kexts/</code>。</li><li>如果您是 OC 用户，您需要添加以下代码到 <code>config.plist</code>：</li></ul><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dict</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>Arch<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>x86_64<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>BundlePath<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>itlwm.kext<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>Comment<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>Intel Wi-Fi driver<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>Enabled<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">true</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>ExecutablePath<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>Contents/MacOS/itlwm<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>MaxKernel<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>MinKernel<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>16.0.0<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>PlistPath<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>Contents/Info.plist<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dict</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>重启，然后移动 <code>HeliPort.app</code> 到您的 <code>应用程序</code> 文件夹。</li><li>打开 <code>HeliPort.app</code>，完成。<ul><li>您需要先允许任意来源。</li><li>打开 <code>终端.app</code> 并运行 <code>sudo spctl --master-disable</code>。</li></ul></li></ul><h6 id="使用-airportitlwm"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#使用-airportitlwm"></a> 使用 AirportItlwm</h6><ul><li>首先，确保你的 macOS 版本 &gt;= 10.15，此教程只涵盖 OpenCore 引导。</li><li>移除 <code>itlwm</code> 和 <code>HeliPort</code> 并进入<code>系统偏好设置 - 网络 - Wi-Fi</code> 打开 <code>在菜单栏中显示 Wi-Fi 状态</code>。</li><li>然后，解压下载的包并拷贝 <code>AirportItlwm.kext</code> 到 <code>/EFI/CLOVER/kexts/Other</code> 或者 <code>/EFI/OC/Kexts/</code>。</li></ul><h6 id="如果是-clover-用户"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#如果是-clover-用户"></a> 如果是 Clover 用户</h6><ul><li>打开 <code>/EFI/CLOVER/config.plist</code> 并在 <code>KernelAndKextPatches - ForceKextsToLoad</code> 里添加以下代码：</li></ul><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>ForceKextsToLoad<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">array</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>\System\Library\Extensions\IO80211Family.kext<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">array</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h6 id="如果是-opencore-用户"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#如果是-opencore-用户"></a> 如果是 OpenCore 用户</h6><ul><li>打开 <code>/EFI/OC/config.plist</code> 并更改以下代码：</li></ul><figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&lt;dict&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;Arch&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;string&gt;x86_64&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;BundlePath&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;string&gt;AirportItlwm.kext&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;Comment&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;string&gt;Intel Wi-Fi driver&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;Enabled&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">-	&lt;false/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+	&lt;true/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;ExecutablePath&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;string&gt;Contents/MacOS/AirportItlwm&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;MaxKernel&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;string&gt;&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;MinKernel&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;string&gt;19.0.0&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;PlistPath&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;string&gt;Contents/Info.plist&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;/dict&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>同时，修改 <code>SecureBootModel</code> 来允许加载 immutablekernel。如果您的 macOS 版本 &gt;= macOS11 (KernelCollection)，就不需要做以下步骤：</li></ul><figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;DmgLoading&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">-	&lt;string&gt;Any&lt;/string&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+	&lt;string&gt;Signed&lt;/string&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">	&lt;key&gt;SecureBootModel&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">-	&lt;string&gt;Disabled&lt;/string&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+	&lt;string&gt;Default&lt;/string&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>如果上述方法不管用，还原对 <code>DmgLoading</code> 和 <code>SecureBootModel</code> 的修改，然后强制加载 <code>IO80211Family</code>。打开 <code>/EFI/OC/config.plist</code> 并更改以下代码：</li></ul><figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&lt;key&gt;Force&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;array&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;dict&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;key&gt;Arch&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;string&gt;Any&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;key&gt;BundlePath&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;string&gt;System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;key&gt;Comment&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;string&gt;&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;key&gt;Enabled&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">-		&lt;false/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+		&lt;true/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		&lt;key&gt;Identifier&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;string&gt;com.apple.iokit.IO80211Family&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;key&gt;ExecutablePath&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;string&gt;Contents/MacOS/IO80211Family&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;key&gt;MaxKernel&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;string&gt;19.99.99&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;key&gt;MinKernel&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;string&gt;&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;key&gt;PlistPath&lt;/key&gt;</span><br><span class="line">		&lt;string&gt;Contents/Info.plist&lt;/string&gt;</span><br><span class="line">	&lt;/dict&gt;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;/array&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>如果你是 macOS10.13 用户，你还需要强制加载 <code>corecapture.kext</code>。在 <code>IO80211Family.kext</code> 条目前添加以下代码：</li></ul><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dict</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>Arch<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>Any<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>BundlePath<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>System/Library/Extensions/corecapture.kext<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>Comment<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>Enabled<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">true</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>Identifier<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>com.apple.driver.corecapture<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>ExecutablePath<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>Contents/MacOS/corecapture<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>MaxKernel<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>17.99.99<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>MinKernel<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>17.0.0<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span>PlistPath<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">key</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span>Contents/Info.plist<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">string</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dict</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h6 id="讨论"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#讨论"></a> 讨论</h6><ul><li>如果您对驱动有任何疑问，请进入 <a href="https://gitter.im/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://gitter.im/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm</a> 来参与讨论。</li><li>如果您想反馈问题，请使用 <a href="https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm/issues" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/OpenIntelWireless/itlwm/issues</a></li></ul><h4 id="声卡"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#声卡"></a> 声卡</h4><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/wiki/Supported-codecs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AppleALC声卡仿冒ID查询</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Intel-FB-Patcher-tutorial-and-insertion-pose.html#%E5%A3%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%A5">利用hackintool工具驱动你的声卡</a></li><li>声卡仿冒教程：<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Use-AppleALC-sound-card-to-drive-the-correct-posture-of-AppleHDA.html">使用AppleALC声卡仿冒驱动AppleHDA的正确姿势</a></li></ul><p>通常台式机的声卡可以尝试注入ID：layout <code>1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11</code></p><p>笔记本的声卡ID需要注入正确的ID：<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/wiki/Supported-codecs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AppleALC声卡仿冒ID查询</a></p><h4 id="其它驱动"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#其它驱动"></a> 其它驱动</h4><p>@<code>宪武</code> 提供的hotpatch的全套方法：</p><ul><li>适用于<code>CLOVER</code> 的 <a href="https://github.com/daliansky/P-little" target="_blank" rel="noopener">P-little</a> ；</li><li>适用于 <code>OpenCore</code> 的 <a href="https://github.com/daliansky/OC-little" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OC-little</a></li></ul><h2 id="未完待续"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#未完待续"></a> 未完待续</h2><p><img src="https://blog.daliansky.net/uploads/WeChat.png" alt="wechat_hackintosher"></p><h2 id="感谢名单"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#感谢名单"></a> 感谢名单</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.apple.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple</a> 的 macOS</li><li><a href="https://github.com/rehabman" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RehabMan</a>维护的项目：<a href="https://github.com/RehabMan/OS-X-Clover-Laptop-Config" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OS-X-Clover-Laptop-Config</a> <a href="https://github.com/RehabMan/Laptop-DSDT-Patch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Laptop-DSDT-Patch</a> <a href="https://github.com/RehabMan/OS-X-USB-Inject-All" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OS-X-USB-Inject-All</a>等</li><li><a href="https://github.com/acidanthera" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Acidanthera</a> 维护的项目：<a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCorePkg</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/Lilu" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lilu</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/AirportBrcmFixup" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AirportBrcmFixup</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/WhateverGreen" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WhateverGreen</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/VirtualSMC" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VirtualSMC</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AppleALC</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/BrcmPatchRAM" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BrcmPatchRAM</a> <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/MaciASL" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MaciASL</a> 等</li><li><a href="https://www.insanelymac.com/forum/profile/1364628-headkaze/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">headkaze</a> 提供的工具：<a href="https://github.com/headkaze/Hackintool" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hackintool</a> <a href="https://github.com/headkaze/PinConfigurator" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PinConfigurator</a> <a href="https://www.insanelymac.com/forum/topic/339175-brcmpatchram2-for-1015-catalina-broadcom-bluetooth-firmware-upload/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BrcmPatchRAM</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/CloverHackyColor" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CloverHackyColor</a>维护的项目：<a href="https://github.com/CloverHackyColor/CloverBootloader" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CloverBootloader</a> <a href="https://github.com/CloverHackyColor/CloverThemes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CloverThemes</a></li><li>宪武整理的：<a href="https://github.com/daliansky/P-little" target="_blank" rel="noopener">P-little</a> <a href="https://github.com/daliansky/OC-little" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OC-little</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/chris1111" target="_blank" rel="noopener">chris1111</a>维护的项目：<a href="https://github.com/chris1111/VoodooHDA-2.9.2-Clover-V15" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VoodooHDA</a> <a href="https://github.com/chris1111/Wireless-USB-Adapter-Clover" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Wireless USB Adapter Clover</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/zxystd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">zxystd</a>开发的<a href="https://github.com/zxystd/itlwm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">itlwm</a> <a href="https://github.com/zxystd/IntelBluetoothFirmware" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IntelBluetoothFirmware</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/lihaoyun6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lihaoyun6</a>提供的工具：<a href="https://github.com/lihaoyun6/CPU-S" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CPU-S</a> <a href="https://github.com/lihaoyun6/macOS-Displays-icon" target="_blank" rel="noopener">macOS-Displays-icon</a> <a href="https://github.com/lihaoyun6/SidecarPatcher" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SidecarPatcher</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/SukkaW" target="_blank" rel="noopener">sukka</a>更新维护的<a href="https://blog.skk.moe/post/from-clover-to-opencore/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">从 Clover 到 OpenCore —— Clover 迁移 OpenCore 指南</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/xzhih" target="_blank" rel="noopener">xzhih</a>提供的工具：<a href="https://github.com/xzhih/one-key-hidpi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">one-key-hidpi</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/williambj1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bat.bat</a>更新维护的<a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/OpenCore-BootLoader.html">精解OpenCore</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/shuiyunxc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">shuiyunxc</a> 更新维护的<a href="https://shuiyunxc.gitee.io/2020/04/06/Faults/index/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCore配置错误、故障与解决办法</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/athlonreg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">athlonreg</a>更新维护的<a href="https://blog.cloudops.ml/ocbook/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCore 0.5+ 部件补丁</a> <a href="https://github.com/athlonreg/Common-patches-for-hackintosh" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Common-patches-for-hackintosh</a></li><li><a href="github.com">github.com</a></li><li><a href="gitee.io">码云 gitee.io</a></li><li><a href="coding.net">扣钉 coding.net</a></li></ul><h2 id="参考及引用"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#参考及引用"></a> 参考及引用：</h2><ul><li><a href="https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell</a></li><li><a href="https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell_Wireless_1820A_(DW1820A)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell_Wireless_1820A_(DW1820A)</a></li><li><a href="%5Bhttps://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/%5D(https://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/)">Hervé</a> 更新的Broadcom 4350:<a href="https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/12169-bcm4350-cards-registry-of-cardslaptops-interop/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/12169-bcm4350-cards-registry-of-cardslaptops-interop/</a></li><li><a href="%5Bhttps://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/%5D(https://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/)">Hervé</a> 更新的DW1820A支持机型列表:<a href="https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11322-broadcom-bcm4350-cards-under-high-sierramojave/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11322-broadcom-bcm4350-cards-under-high-sierramojave/</a></li><li><a href="https://osxlatitude.com/profile/129953-nickhx/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nickhx</a> 提供的蓝牙驱动：<a href="https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11540-dw1820a-for-7490-help/?do=findComment&amp;comment=92833" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11540-dw1820a-for-7490-help/?do=findComment&amp;comment=92833</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.xjn819.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">xjn819</a>： <a href="https://blog.xjn819.com/?p=543" target="_blank" rel="noopener">使用OpenCore引导黑苹果</a> <a href="https://blog.xjn819.com/?p=317" target="_blank" rel="noopener">300系列主板正确使用AptioMemoryFix.efi的姿势(重写版）</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/dortania" target="_blank" rel="noopener">dortania</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insanelymac.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">insanelymac.com</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tonymacx86.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">tonymacx86.com</a></li><li><a href="http://bbs.pcbeta.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">远景论坛</a></li><li><a href="https://applelife.ru/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">applelife.ru</a></li><li><a href="https://www.olarila.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">olarila.com</a></li></ul></div><div><div id="wechat_subscriber" style="display:block;padding:10px 0;margin:20px auto;width:100%;text-align:center"><a href="https://hackintosher.taobao.com"><img id="wechat_subscriber_qcode" src="/uploads/WeChatandShop.png" alt="黑果小兵 wechat" style="max-width:90%"></a><div>微信扫一扫，订阅/直达【黑果小兵的部落阁】</div></div></div><div class="updated"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="130" height="20"><lineargradient id="b" x2="0" y2="100%"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#bbb" stop-opacity=".1"/><stop offset="1" 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onclick='var qr=document.getElementById("QR");"none"===qr.style.display?qr.style.display="block":qr.style.display="none"'><span>打赏</span></button><div>如果文章对您有帮助，就请站长喝杯咖啡吧 ´◡`</div><div id="QR" style="display:none"><div id="wechat" style="display:inline-block"><img id="wechat_qr" src="/images/wechatpay.jpg" alt="黑果小兵 微信支付"><p>微信支付</p></div><div id="alipay" style="display:inline-block"><img id="alipay_qr" src="/images/alipay.jpg" alt="黑果小兵 支付宝"><p>支付宝</p></div></div></div></div><div><div><ul class="qq-qun"><div><p></p><h2>QQ群列表：</h2><p></p><p>630724380 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=JyGkfKK7U3Xq3TDtpqKOTq_gW7SBg4Uh&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群7</a> 2000人 新开群<br>713810838 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=e8E-1Ge2lCoBSTlj8Y4zMxX7l7-V63Iv&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群8</a> 2000人 新开群<br>688324116 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=Fp4HZ5e8A61oCu0GMS5YUqP6COc43-AO&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一起黑苹果</a> 2000人<br>331686786 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=No8zvDfvDicT-GfSApw1RMBI-3MQ7zM3&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一起吃苹果</a> 2000人<br>257995340 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=acztqL9efoqAOoptc_3moZ9b3Sgczu9_&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一起啃苹果</a> 2000人群 远景报备群<br>875482673 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=aZNyoRum_er2mruqmnbX_93ncHNgsyak&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群</a> 2000人<br>1058822256 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=1sIT0BDaejgr9t1Hlw16cMnw_Z96zleV&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群2</a> 2000人<br>819662911 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=aJx9xO7vAmyslCuOdK0bRMmDLpvOCeRw&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群3</a> 2000人<br>954098809 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=iu042k0X5snr--dzAxOzcsvD9Zft9yx7&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群4</a> 2000人<br>1161377948 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=kBV9vCnz-NqtXXJiwnUhaLyJN1D7G0n6&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群5</a> 2000人<br>553283949 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=kr_hZc5pKK4TCDRaFPwRlfAiB4528InP&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵黑苹果技术群6</a> 2000人<br>701278330 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=x57TlUmxz88oXGDWjMOOsWokYi8klE11&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑苹果无线网卡交流群</a> 1000人群 DW1820A技术支持群<br>891434070 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=TUAxSUUtw_T1N62V0kF1sWvMcDr_eoxc&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Catalina黑苹果交流群</a> 2000人群 远景报备群<br>939122730 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=g_rpf7m0LJllE6WHY9c0gVvCTBm1MtuN&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Catalina黑苹果交流II群</a> 2000人群<br>891677227 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=xsuIOzF7RXYaRTTbJ5o_UjzohRDUx5UY&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵高级群</a> 2000人群<br>943307869 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=aoSvqrbysdjPo0Wa_XvvPuMG9NMEtOie&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">黑果小兵高级群II</a> 2000人群<br>419298796 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=4gWtT2-pOWZYIGwIpVaTNft2aOJP-5qs&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">零刻黑苹果技术交流群</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>275356796 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=H7hFwiVkZq71L7se6rz3hE9QcacqL-dV&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">morefine黑苹果技术交流群</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>869792897 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=MTDHb2QgLH3gkaymtdFCpk77J5ufWJpH&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">minisforum U820黑苹果技术群</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>942112153 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=N5cjw5ksrnmk-RMQ4fPCOo5D_Dxiu47B&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">天逸510s Mini黑苹果交流群</a> 1000人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>673294583 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=GgcMJM5-98yB-fc6zyGcTI3OuesrSBRk&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">小新Pro黑苹果技术群</a> 2000人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>946132482 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=r-m99xC-BPIRdVkEjU6duvqXMJ-1FOwA&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">小新Pro黑苹果</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>158976808 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=c9DeeyUg9x4dZlOpIVmj4R4g38p-YCZ1&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DELL黑苹果交流群</a> 1000人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>247451054 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=h7fvRnWmdaMK2D0qVQLzJsjCC9PwB5h3&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">小米Pro黑苹果高级群</a> 2000人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br>943181023 <a href="https://qm.qq.com/cgi-bin/qm/qr?k=OGO_GSX9ZhtbQ_HNns57Vdxm5pR1wH6V&jump_from=webapi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">联想小新Air黑苹果交流群</a> 500人群 非专用机型请勿加入<br></p><p></p><h2>Telegram群：</h2><p></p><p>黑果小兵的部落阁 <a href="http://t.me/daliansky" target="_blank">http://t.me/daliansky</a><br>黑果小兵的部落阁 #安装问题讨论 <a href="https://t.me/Hackintosh_Installer" target="_blank">https://t.me/Hackintosh_Installer</a></p><p></p><h2>淘宝店铺：</h2><p></p><p>黑果小兵的部落阁 <a href="https://hackintosher.taobao.com" target="_blank">https://hackintosher.taobao.com</a></p></div></ul></div></div><div><ul class="post-copyright"><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>黑果小兵</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/Lenovo-Tianyi-510s-Mini-and-macOS-BigSur-Installation-Tutorial.html" title="天逸510s Mini兼macOS BigSur安装教程">https://blog.daliansky.net/Lenovo-Tianyi-510s-Mini-and-macOS-BigSur-Installation-Tutorial.html</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明： </strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-creative-commons"></i>BY-NC-SA</a> 许可协议。转载请注明出处！</li></ul></div><footer class="post-footer"><div class="post-tags"><a href="/tags/BigSur/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> BigSur</a> <a href="/tags/安装/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> 安装</a> <a href="/tags/教程/" rel="tag"><i class="fa 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class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#显卡"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">显卡：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#主板"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">主板</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#固态硬盘"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">固态硬盘</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#有线网卡"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">有线网卡</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#无线网卡"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">无线网卡</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#未支持的或者有限支持的硬件"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">未支持的或者有限支持的硬件</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#软件准备"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">软件准备</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#操作系统"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">操作系统：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#软件或者用到的工具"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">软件或者用到的工具：</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#md5检查器"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">md5检查器：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#磁盘分区工具"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">磁盘分区工具</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#u盘制作工具"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">U盘制作工具</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#创建usb安装盘"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">创建USB安装盘</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#下载安装镜像"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">下载安装镜像</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#校验md5值"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">校验md5值</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#将安装镜像写到usb上制作安装镜像"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.3.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">将安装镜像写到USB上（制作安装镜像）</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#查找适合自己的efi"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">查找适合自己的EFI</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#替换usb安装盘里的efi"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">替换USB安装盘里的EFI</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装big-sur"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装Big Sur</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#设置bios"><span class="nav-number">1.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">设置BIOS</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装macos-big-sur"><span class="nav-number">1.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装macOS Big Sur</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装后的系统设置"><span class="nav-number">1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装后的系统设置</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#将u盘中的efi复制进硬盘"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">将U盘中的EFI复制进硬盘</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#工具篇"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">工具篇</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#命令行篇"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">命令行篇</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#查看磁盘分区表"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">查看磁盘分区表</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#挂载固态硬盘efi分区"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">挂载固态硬盘EFI分区</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#挂载u盘efi分区"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">挂载U盘EFI分区</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#完善驱动"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">完善驱动</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#显卡-2"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">显卡：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#网卡"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">网卡</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#博通"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">博通：</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-5"><a class="nav-link" href="#intel"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">INTEL：</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#准备"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">准备</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#如何使用"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">如何使用</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#使用-itlwm-和-heliport"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">使用 itlwm 和 HeliPort</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#使用-airportitlwm"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">使用 AirportItlwm</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#如果是-clover-用户"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">如果是 Clover 用户</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#如果是-opencore-用户"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">如果是 OpenCore 用户</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-6"><a class="nav-link" href="#讨论"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.2.2.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">讨论</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#声卡"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">声卡</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#其它驱动"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">其它驱动</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item 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                var contentInLowerCase = content.toLowerCase();
                var articleUrl = decodeURIComponent(data.url);
                var indexOfTitle = [];
                var indexOfContent = [];
                // only match articles with not empty titles
                if(title != '') {
                  keywords.forEach(function(keyword) {
                    function getIndexByWord(word, text, caseSensitive) {
                      var wordLen = word.length;
                      if (wordLen === 0) {
                        return [];
                      }
                      var startPosition = 0, position = [], index = [];
                      if (!caseSensitive) {
                        text = text.toLowerCase();
                        word = word.toLowerCase();
                      }
                      while ((position = text.indexOf(word, startPosition)) > -1) {
                        index.push({position: position, word: word});
                        startPosition = position + wordLen;
                      }
                      return index;
                    }

                    indexOfTitle = indexOfTitle.concat(getIndexByWord(keyword, titleInLowerCase, false));
                    indexOfContent = indexOfContent.concat(getIndexByWord(keyword, contentInLowerCase, false));
                  });
                  if (indexOfTitle.length > 0 || indexOfContent.length > 0) {
                    isMatch = true;
                    hitCount = indexOfTitle.length + indexOfContent.length;
                  }
                }

                // show search results

                if (isMatch) {
                  // sort index by position of keyword

                  [indexOfTitle, indexOfContent].forEach(function (index) {
                    index.sort(function (itemLeft, itemRight) {
                      if (itemRight.position !== itemLeft.position) {
                        return itemRight.position - itemLeft.position;
                      } else {
                        return itemLeft.word.length - itemRight.word.length;
                      }
                    });
                  });

                  // merge hits into slices

                  function mergeIntoSlice(text, start, end, index) {
                    var item = index[index.length - 1];
                    var position = item.position;
                    var word = item.word;
                    var hits = [];
                    var searchTextCountInSlice = 0;
                    while (position + word.length <= end && index.length != 0) {
                      if (word === searchText) {
                        searchTextCountInSlice++;
                      }
                      hits.push({position: position, length: word.length});
                      var wordEnd = position + word.length;

                      // move to next position of hit

                      index.pop();
                      while (index.length != 0) {
                        item = index[index.length - 1];
                        position = item.position;
                        word = item.word;
                        if (wordEnd > position) {
                          index.pop();
                        } else {
                          break;
                        }
                      }
                    }
                    searchTextCount += searchTextCountInSlice;
                    return {
                      hits: hits,
                      start: start,
                      end: end,
                      searchTextCount: searchTextCountInSlice
                    };
                  }

                  var slicesOfTitle = [];
                  if (indexOfTitle.length != 0) {
                    slicesOfTitle.push(mergeIntoSlice(title, 0, title.length, indexOfTitle));
                  }

                  var slicesOfContent = [];
                  while (indexOfContent.length != 0) {
                    var item = indexOfContent[indexOfContent.length - 1];
                    var position = item.position;
                    var word = item.word;
                    // cut out 100 characters
                    var start = position - 20;
                    var end = position + 80;
                    if(start < 0){
                      start = 0;
                    }
                    if (end < position + word.length) {
                      end = position + word.length;
                    }
                    if(end > content.length){
                      end = content.length;
                    }
                    slicesOfContent.push(mergeIntoSlice(content, start, end, indexOfContent));
                  }

                  // sort slices in content by search text's count and hits' count

                  slicesOfContent.sort(function (sliceLeft, sliceRight) {
                    if (sliceLeft.searchTextCount !== sliceRight.searchTextCount) {
                      return sliceRight.searchTextCount - sliceLeft.searchTextCount;
                    } else if (sliceLeft.hits.length !== sliceRight.hits.length) {
                      return sliceRight.hits.length - sliceLeft.hits.length;
                    } else {
                      return sliceLeft.start - sliceRight.start;
                    }
                  });

                  // select top N slices in content

                  var upperBound = parseInt('1');
                  if (upperBound >= 0) {
                    slicesOfContent = slicesOfContent.slice(0, upperBound);
                  }

                  // highlight title and content

                  function highlightKeyword(text, slice) {
                    var result = '';
                    var prevEnd = slice.start;
                    slice.hits.forEach(function (hit) {
                      result += text.substring(prevEnd, hit.position);
                      var end = hit.position + hit.length;
                      result += '<b class="search-keyword">' + text.substring(hit.position, end) + '</b>';
                      prevEnd = end;
                    });
                    result += text.substring(prevEnd, slice.end);
                    return result;
                  }

                  var resultItem = '';

                  if (slicesOfTitle.length != 0) {
                    resultItem += "<li><a href='" + articleUrl + "' class='search-result-title'>" + highlightKeyword(title, slicesOfTitle[0]) + "</a>";
                  } else {
                    resultItem += "<li><a href='" + articleUrl + "' class='search-result-title'>" + title + "</a>";
                  }

                  slicesOfContent.forEach(function (slice) {
                    resultItem += "<a href='" + articleUrl + "'>" +
                      "<p class=\"search-result\">" + highlightKeyword(content, slice) +
                      "...</p>" + "</a>";
                  });

                  resultItem += "</li>";
                  resultItems.push({
                    item: resultItem,
                    searchTextCount: searchTextCount,
                    hitCount: hitCount,
                    id: resultItems.length
                  });
                }
              })
            };
            if (keywords.length === 1 && keywords[0] === "") {
              resultContent.innerHTML = '<div id="no-result"><i class="fa fa-search fa-5x" /></div>'
            } else if (resultItems.length === 0) {
              resultContent.innerHTML = '<div id="no-result"><i class="fa fa-frown-o fa-5x" /></div>'
            } else {
              resultItems.sort(function (resultLeft, resultRight) {
                if (resultLeft.searchTextCount !== resultRight.searchTextCount) {
                  return resultRight.searchTextCount - resultLeft.searchTextCount;
                } else if (resultLeft.hitCount !== resultRight.hitCount) {
                  return resultRight.hitCount - resultLeft.hitCount;
                } else {
                  return resultRight.id - resultLeft.id;
                }
              });
              var searchResultList = '<ul class=\"search-result-list\">';
              resultItems.forEach(function (result) {
                searchResultList += result.item;
              })
              searchResultList += "</ul>";
              resultContent.innerHTML = searchResultList;
            }
          }

          if ('auto' === 'auto') {
            input.addEventListener('input', inputEventFunction);
          } else {
            $('.search-icon').click(inputEventFunction);
            input.addEventListener('keypress', function (event) {
              if (event.keyCode === 13) {
                inputEventFunction();
              }
            });
          }

          // remove loading animation
          $(".local-search-pop-overlay").remove();
          $('body').css('overflow', '');

          proceedsearch();
        }
      });
    }

    // handle and trigger popup window;
    $('.popup-trigger').click(function(e) {
      e.stopPropagation();
      if (isfetched === false) {
        searchFunc(path, 'local-search-input', 'local-search-result');
      } else {
        proceedsearch();
      };
    });

    $('.popup-btn-close').click(onPopupClose);
    $('.popup').click(function(e){
      e.stopPropagation();
    });
    $(document).on('keyup', function (event) {
      var shouldDismissSearchPopup = event.which === 27 &&
        $('.search-popup').is(':visible');
      if (shouldDismissSearchPopup) {
        onPopupClose();
      }
    });</script><script src="/js/src/js.cookie.js?v=6.6.0"></script><script src="/js/src/scroll-cookie.js?v=6.6.0"></script><script src="/live2dw/lib/L2Dwidget.min.js?094cbace49a39548bed64abff5988b05"></script><script>L2Dwidget.init({pluginRootPath:"live2dw/",pluginJsPath:"lib/",pluginModelPath:"assets/",model:{scale:1.2,hHeadPos:.5,vHeadPos:.618,jsonPath:"/live2dw/assets/tororo.model.json"},display:{superSample:2,width:150,height:300,position:"right",hOffset:0,vOffset:-20},mobile:{show:!1,scale:.5},react:{opacityDefault:.7,opacityOnHover:.2},log:!1,tagMode:!1})</script></body></html>